When is a child in need of care and protection?
A child can be said to be in need of care and protection in the following circumstances:

  • Having no parent or guardian, or having a parent or guardian who is unfit to exercise care and protection and guardianship;
  • Is being cared for in circumstances in which the child’s physical or mental health, or emotional state is being seriously impaired, or there is substantial risk that it will be impaired;
  • Is being exposed to moral danger;
  • Is found to be destitute;
  • Wandering without any place of abode, or without visible means of subsistence.
  • Begging or loitering;
  • Is a child against whom an offence has been committed or attempted to be committed;
  • Is a child who is a member of a household within which an offence has been committed or attempted against another child;
  • Or is a child in a household that has a member that has been convicted of an offence against a child.

What are the types of offences? 
A child that has been subjected to any of the following criminal offences can be deemed to be in need of care and protection…

  • The killing of a child by murder or manslaughter
  • Infanticide
  • Abandoning or exposing a child
  • Carnally knowing a child under the age of twelve (12) years
  • Carnally knowing a child under the age or sixteen(16) years
  • Persons inducing or encouraging defilement of a child on his premises
  • Abduction of a child under sixteen (16) years
  • Allowing persons under sixteen (16) years to be in brothels
  • Child stealing
  • Common assaults or aggravated assaults
  • Rape
  • Indecent assault
  • Abduction of a child under eighteen (18) years with intent to have carnal knowledge
  • Any offence involving bodily injury to a child

 

What is the penalty for non-reporting?
What if a report is false?

 

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